Tombs And Temples Essay - 1401 Words

What are some major architectural structures of Ancient Egypt? There are many amazing sites of architecture in Egypt from ancient times. Many have been discovered, but there are still ones being discovered and excavated today. Pyramids, tombs, and temples are the main structures still standing that can be seen today. The first tombs of the pharaohs were large, unimpressive, bunker affairs called mastabas. A mastaba (Arabic for quot;benchquot;) is a low rectangular structure which was built over a shaft which descended to the burial location. They were made from sun dried mud bricks and most have long since crumbled to dust. This all changed around 2630 BC with the creation of the step pyramid. The Step Pyramid was designed for King†¦show more content†¦The age of the first ancient wonders of the world began with the pyramids of Northern Sneferu. This Pharaoh built three pyramids and may have had a hand in others. His pyramid at Medium began as a step pyramid and was then modified to form the first true pyramid. It standardized the shape of all pyramids to come. Its four sides are equilateral triangles which meet at a point. He built another pyramids at Dahshur. It was called the Bent Pyramid because its upper part has a shallower angle of inclination than the lower part. The slope of its sides probably was adjusted due to the development of cracks in the base during the construction. When Khufu, also known as Cheops, became pharaoh one of his first acts was to curtail the growing power of the priesthood. He shut up all the temples and forbade sacrifices. As a priest’s living came from performing these rituals it is not surprising that Khufu was unpopular with the religious orders. Some believe that his pyramid at Giza was built by slaves but this is not true. One hundred thousand people worked on it for three months of each year. This was the time of the Nile’s annual flood which made it impossible to farm the land and most of the population was unemployed. He provided good food and clothing for his workers and was kindly remembered in folk tails for many centuries. There are three pyramids at Giza, each of which once had an adjoining mortuary temple. Attached to this temple would have been a covered causewayShow MoreRelatedThe Different Styles Of Art And Architecture1279 Words   |  6 Pagesplease the gods that they worshiped and to provide happiness as well as safety for their ka in the afterlife. In order to please the gods and ensure their continuing goodwill toward the people, kings built splendid temples and provided priests maintain them. The deepest rooms of these temples contained representations of the gods in various forms some were human, other animals, and still other a combination of the two. The well-known pyramids of Egypt were erected to honor the gods. 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